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Analysis of rubber manufacturing process: compression molding, injection molding, extrusion molding

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Rubber products are widely used in automobiles, electronics, medical, food, and industrial equipment, and different molding processes will directly affect the appearance, accuracy, cost, and performance of the product. The following is an analysis of three common processes:




1. Compression Molding

Process principle

The mixed rubber raw material is put into the mold cavity, and it flows through high temperature and pressure to fill the mold cavity, and then it is finalized after vulcanization.


Features

  • Suitable for small and medium batch production

  • Mold cost is relatively low

  • Suitable for large size or thick wall parts

  • Molding takes a long time and requires manual loading and unloading.


application

  • O-ring, gasket

  • car shock absorber

  • thick wall buffer




2. Injection Molding

Process principle

After the rubber raw material is heated and plasticized through the screw, it is injected into the mold at high speed and quickly vulcanized under high pressure.


Features

  • Suitable for mass production with high degree of automation

  • Fast molding efficiency and good product consistency

  • Can produce parts with complex structures and precise dimensions

  • Mold cost is higher, but unit cost decreases with production volume


application

  • Precision O-rings and seals

  • Medical equipment parts

  • Waterproof plastic parts for electronic products

  • Small complex parts for automobiles




3. Extrusion Molding

Process principle

The rubber raw material is continuously pushed to the extruder, formed into a continuous cross-sectional shape through a die, and then vulcanized and shaped.


Features

  • Suitable for long, continuous products

  • Can be mass produced and highly efficient

  • Can be combined with secondary processing (cutting, joining, laminating)

  • Molding accuracy depends on equipment and mold design


application

  • Rubber tubes, sealing strips, cable sheaths

  • Car door edge strips, window frame seals

  • Industrial conveyor belts and sheaths




4. Process comparison list

project

Compression molding

Injection molding

Extrusion molding

Suitable for output

Small to medium batches

Medium to large quantities

High-volume continuous production

Mold cost

Molding efficiency

continuous

Applicable products

Thick wall parts, gaskets

Precision parts, complex structures

Pipes, strips, sheaths

degree of automation

Middle to high

Material utilization




5. How to choose the appropriate process?

  • Small batch/thick parts/limited mold budget → compression molding

  • Large batch/high precision/complex structure → Injection molding

  • Long strip/continuous product/large batch → extrusion molding




6. Our service advantages

  • Provide compression/injection/extrusion comprehensive rubber molding services

  • Assist customers in design selection → Prototype → One-stop solution for mass production

  • With ISO / FDA / RoHS / REACH certification, we can supply food grade, medical grade and industrial grade products.




in conclusion :

The choice of rubber manufacturing process depends not only on product design, but also on output, cost and application scenarios. We can provide the most suitable manufacturing solution based on your needs.